The effect of stocking density, food type and shelters on survival and growth of the Australian freshwater crayfish, Cherax destructor, in experimental ponds
Published Online: 6/1/2020
Abstract
Cherax destructor juveniles (0.015 g) were stocked into 16 sections of experimental earthen ponds at 10 and 20 m-2, with either crayfish pellets or luceme hay as food and with or without shelters, and their growth and survival followed over a 21 o day period. lnitial growth was significantly better in the lucerne-fed treatments with mean weights of crayfish from trap-caught samples after 115-118 days of 27.6 g and 22.7 g in the lucerne and pellet treatments respectively. Survival was low, 6.5 to 27.1%, and was inversely related to stocking density; at the higher density shelters increased survival. Reproduction occurred after only 3 months, providing a second cohort of juveniles. Average crayfish weights at the final harvest ranged from 21.1 to 26.6 g and final densities were from 1.3 to 3.2 crayfish m-2. This modest growth and low final density produced low yields of from 300 to 740 kg ha-1.
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Gedded MC, Smallridge M, and Clarke S. (1993). The effect of stocking density, food type and shelters on survival and growth of the Australian freshwater crayfish, Cherax destructor, in experimental ponds. Freshwater Crayfish 9(1):57-69. doi: 10.5869/fc.1993.v9.057
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